排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
12.
Malte Brosig 《African Security Review》2014,23(3):225-242
This article presents survey data on the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA). It focuses explicitly on two aspects: the internal constitution and achievements of the APSA; and coordination and cooperation with external actors, such as Regional Economic Communities, the United Nations and the European Union. The survey, conducted between October 2011 and December 2012, targeted 198 security experts in international organisations, think tanks, academia and non-governmental organisations. It reveals the APSA's current stage of development, achievements and challenges. 相似文献
13.
Amy Z. Zeng 《海军后勤学研究》2013,60(1):31-45
In this article, we consider a generic electronic product that can be remanufactured or recycled at the end of its life cycle to generate new profit. We first describe the product return process and then present a customer segmentation model to capture consumers' different behaviors with respect to product return so that the retailer can work more effectively to increase the return volume. In regard to the collaboration between the retailer and the manufacturer, we explore a revenue‐sharing coordination mechanism for achieving a win‐win outcome. The optimality and sensitivity of the critical parameters in four strategies are obtained and examined both theoretically and numerically, which generate insights on how to manage an efficient consumer‐retailer‐manufacturer reverse supply chain, as well as on the feasibility of simplifying such a three‐stage chain structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献
14.
针对多个虚拟网络同时映射时资源统一优化分配的问题,提出了一种基于多目标微粒群优化的虚拟网络映射方法(MSC-VNE),提高底层网络资源利用率及全局负载均衡性能。建立了虚拟网络映射的多目标优化模型,将单个虚拟网络映射作为一个子群,并采用多子群协作优化的方法在子群映射时通过相互信息交换进行协同进化,最终达到全局资源的优化分配。仿真结果表明,与典型成果相比,提出的方法有效地提高了底层网络资源利用率和虚拟网络构建成功率。 相似文献
15.
鉴于防空战场形势多变,提出了空地协同群的概念,并主要从作战单元的选取、作战单元进出规则、协同关系的确定和协同通信策略等4个方面进行论述.该概念能够较好地刻画空地协同的基本理论、空地协同的组织与实施等内容,是对网络中心战背景下的空地协同作战的一种全新的诠释. 相似文献
16.
17.
We consider a supply chain in which a retailer faces a stochastic demand, incurs backorder and inventory holding costs and uses a periodic review system to place orders from a manufacturer. The manufacturer must fill the entire order. The manufacturer incurs costs of overtime and undertime if the order deviates from the planned production capacity. We determine the optimal capacity for the manufacturer in case there is no coordination with the retailer as well as in case there is full coordination with the retailer. When there is no coordination the optimal capacity for the manufacturer is found by solving a newsvendor problem. When there is coordination, we present a dynamic programming formulation and establish that the optimal ordering policy for the retailer is characterized by two parameters. The optimal coordinated capacity for the manufacturer can then be obtained by solving a nonlinear programming problem. We present an efficient exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm for computing the manufacturer's capacity. We discuss the impact of coordination on the supply chain cost as well as on the manufacturer's capacity. We also identify the situations in which coordination is most beneficial. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
18.
在丙酸溶剂中合成了一种新的大环配合物四—(对—甲氧苯基)卟啉氧钒(Ⅳ)[tetra-(P-me-thoxyphenyl)porphyrinoxovana dium(Ⅳ),T(P-OCH_3)PPVO],进行了元素分析和差热-热重分析,测定了其紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱和电子顺磁共振谱,确定了配合物的组成、对称性及立体结构。 相似文献
19.
课题组 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2008,24(7):47-51
理查德·科语段分析法尝试用一种功能类似句子语法的段落语法,来分析构成段落语篇的句子群。对段落进行定义性描述。科(Richard M Coe)综合了前人的研究成果,把段落句子群之间的关系划分为从属、并列和上下义三个概括性层次,提出了可以描述各种语段结构的克氏平面段落分析方法。克氏语段分析法对于阅读和英语写作教学具有重要的理论和实践意义。 相似文献
20.
We consider a distribution system consisting of a central warehouse and a group of retailers facing independent stochastic demand. The retailers replenish from the warehouse, and the warehouse from an outside supplier with ample supply. Time is continuous. Most previous studies on inventory control policies for this system have considered stock‐based batch‐ordering policies. We develop a time‐based joint‐replenishment policy in this study. Let the warehouse set up a basic replenishment interval. The retailers are replenished through the warehouse in intervals that are integer multiples of the basic replenishment interval. No inventory is carried at the warehouse. We provide an exact evaluation of the long‐term average system costs under the assumption that stock can be balanced among the retailers. The structural properties of the inventory system are characterized. We show that, although it is well known that stock‐based inventory control policies dominate time‐based inventory control policies at a single facility, this dominance does not hold for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand. This is because the latter can provide a more efficient mechanism to streamline inventory flow and pool retailer demand, even though the former may be able to use more updated stock information to optimize system performance. The findings of the study provide insights about the key factors that drive the performance of a multiechelon inventory control system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 637–651, 2013 相似文献